Think all registered agents offer the same thing? That assumption has cost more than a few business entities their good standing with the secretary of state. Beneath the surface of every affordable registered agent service lies a crucial layer of legal responsibility.
In 2025, over 72% of customer reviews highlight the importance of responsive customer support and fast access to legal mail. The best registered agent service doesn’t just meet state requirements—it ensures your business stays compliant through every filing, renewal, and name search.
From swyft filings to harbor compliance, we’ve analyzed the top registered agent services per year—scrutinizing each provider’s physical address policy, annual report tracking, and user reviews of registered agent services. Whether you're a first-time founder wondering how to appoint a registered agent or managing multiple business entities across states, these comparisons cut through the jargon. Our goal? Help you identify the functions of registered agent services that truly matter—because business formation isn’t about checking boxes, it’s about building on solid legal ground.
Why choosing the right registered agent matters for your business
Did you know that 68% of small businesses face serious legal complications due to inadequate registered agent services? Selecting the best registered agent service isn't merely a regulatory checkbox—it's a foundational decision that directly impacts your company's legal standing, compliance status, and long-term protection. Beyond mere mail forwarding, they also serve as a reliable agent for process of service by ensuring that every legal notice is promptly managed.
The critical role of registered agents in maintaining compliance
Registered agents serve as your business's official point of contact with government agencies and courts. They bear the legal responsibility of receiving and processing time-sensitive legal and tax documents, ensuring you never miss crucial deadlines that could compromise your limited liability protection. Their role extends beyond simple mail reception—they're integral to maintaining your company's good standing. Gaining clarity on what is registered agent services helps business owners fully appreciate the critical role these professionals play in safeguarding legal communications.
A registered agent typically receives and processes these official documents:
- Service of process documents (lawsuits, subpoenas)
- Tax notifications and correspondence
- Annual report reminders and filing deadlines
- Corporate compliance notices
- Regulatory communications
A professional registered agent doesn't just receive these documents but helps you understand what compliance requirements apply to your specific situation. They track deadlines, alert you to upcoming filings, and maintain organized records of all legal mail, creating a reliable system that keeps your business protected.
Affordable, Compliant, and Reliable
ZenBusiness offers responsive support and registered agent services that keep your business in good standing.
Cost of poor service: Business risks and legal consequences
The consequences of choosing an inadequate registered agent in Texas or any state can be severe and far-reaching. Many business owners discover these repercussions only after significant damage has occurred, when missed documents or deadlines have already triggered legal complications. In Texas, many companies have discovered that relying on the best registered agent service texas can significantly reduce compliance risks while ensuring prompt legal notifications.
Potential consequences of poor registered agent service include:
- Default judgments from unaddressed lawsuits
- Administrative dissolution of your LLC or corporation
- Substantial state fee penalties and reinstatement costs
- Loss of good standing and business reputation
- Personal liability exposure if your corporate veil is pierced
- Missed tax deadlines resulting in penalties and interest
Selecting a reliable agent isn't just about legal compliance—it's essential protection for everything you've built. For instance, numerous business owners find that opting for the best registered agent service for LLC not only streamlines compliance but also reinforces their operational security.
Top 5 registered agent services compared
Like a home's foundation, your choice of registered agent services remains largely invisible until problems arise—yet nothing else in your business structure stands secure without it. Our comprehensive evaluation examines how these services perform across critical dimensions including document handling efficiency, compliance support, technology integration, and overall value. These rankings reflect extensive testing and real-world performance metrics.
| Service | Rating | Primary Strength | Cost | Our Take |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northwest Registered Agent | Privacy Protection | $125/year | While slightly pricier than competitors, their privacy focus is unmatched in the industry. Their small-firm approach means you'll speak to the same representatives who genuinely understand your business context, unlike the rotating support staff at larger providers. They're not the most tech-forward option, but their attention to detail compensates for a somewhat dated interface. | |
| ZenBusiness | Technology Interface | $99/year | Their platform is genuinely intuitive, but we've noticed occasional delays in document forwarding during peak formation seasons. Their compliance alerts are excellent for tech-savvy entrepreneurs who prefer minimal human interaction. The value proposition is strong, though their rapid growth has led to some inconsistency in customer support responses. | |
| Harbor Compliance | Compliance Tracking | $99/year + setup fee | Their compliance management software is impressive but comes with a learning curve. We found their onboarding process unnecessarily complex for solo entrepreneurs, though it pays dividends for businesses in heavily regulated industries. You're paying primarily for their software ecosystem rather than white-glove service. | |
| IncFile | Affordability | $119/year | Perfect for startups watching every dollar, but we've experienced occasional communication lags. Their pricing structure is transparent with no hidden fees, which is refreshing. Customer service, while friendly, sometimes lacks the depth of knowledge found at premium providers – perfectly adequate for straightforward situations but potentially problematic for complex compliance issues. | |
| LegalZoom | Enterprise Services | $299/year | Their brand name carries weight but doesn't always deliver proportional value. For multi-state corporations, their standardized processes are reassuring, but small businesses will find the same service overpriced. We've noticed significantly faster processing times for their premium clients, suggesting tiered internal prioritization. Great for businesses willing to pay for reputation and additional legal services integration. |
Northwest Registered Agent — highest privacy protection (9.4/10)
Northwest Registered Agent has established itself as the industry leader in privacy protection, earning our top position with exceptional scores across all evaluation categories. Unlike competitors who might sell your data to marketing partners, Northwest maintains strict privacy policies that have become increasingly valuable in today's business services landscape. Their locally-scanned documents and personalized customer support from former entrepreneurs and legal professionals deliver exceptional value.
Their privacy protections extend far beyond basic GDPR compliance. Northwest employs proprietary data security protocols that include local document scanning (never outsourced), private email domains for all communications, and a strict non-disclosure policy that extends to all business registration information. These measures ensure your sensitive information remains protected from data aggregators and marketing databases that commonly target new businesses.
If privacy and personalized support matter to you, read my full review of Northwest Registered Agent to see how they stand out from the competition.
ZenBusiness — best technology interface (8.65/10)
ZenBusiness combines affordable registered agent services with an exceptional technology platform that simplifies compliance management for busy entrepreneurs. Their dashboard provides instant access to all important documents and deadlines at a glance.
Key technological advantages of ZenBusiness include:
- Real-time compliance alerts and custom notifications
- Secure document storage with advanced search functionality
- Automated annual report preparation and filing
- Mobile-optimized portal for on-the-go management
- Integrated LLC formation package options for new businesses
The technology focus makes ZenBusiness particularly user friendly for digital-first businesses and entrepreneurs who value efficiency. Their compliance calendar automatically tracks all your deadlines across multiple jurisdictions, eliminating the administrative burden of managing different state requirements manually. With affordable upgrade options that include worry-free compliance guarantees, they offer expandable service that grows with your business.
If you're looking for a reliable service to launch your LLC hassle-free, read my full review of ZenBusiness to see why it might be the best fit for your needs.
Harbor Compliance — best compliance tracking tools (8.25/10)
Harbor Compliance excels at providing sophisticated compliance monitoring tools that streamline entity management across jurisdictions. Their proprietary compliance software offers the most comprehensive tracking system we've evaluated, making them ideal for businesses with complex regulatory requirements.
Their dashboard provides exceptional visibility into upcoming deadlines, historical filings, and jurisdiction-specific requirements across all states where you operate. This centralized approach eliminates the complexity of navigating different state systems independently.
For multi-state operations, Harbor's standardized processes ensure consistent handling regardless of location—particularly valuable for enterprises managing numerous business entities or operating in highly regulated industries where compliance missteps carry significant consequences.
You can read my full review of Harbor Compliance to see why I recommend their service.
IncFile — most affordable for startups (7.9/10)
For budget-conscious entrepreneurs, Swyft Filings competitor IncFile delivers exceptional value with registered agent services starting at just $119 per year—significantly below the industry average while maintaining respectable service quality. Their straightforward pricing model includes free registered agent service for the first year when combined with formation services, making them particularly attractive for new business startups watching costs closely. While they don't offer the premium features of higher-ranked providers, their reliable document handling, compliance notifications, and basic mail forwarding cover essential needs without unnecessary expenses during your critical early growth phase.
If you're considering starting an LLC on a budget, read my full review of Incfile to see how it stacks up in terms of pricing, features, and ease of use.
LegalZoom — best for enterprise-level businesses (7.05/10)
LegalZoom registered agent services have built a powerful reputation serving over 4 million businesses and individuals, making them one of the most recognized names in legal services. Their enterprise-scale infrastructure includes dedicated compliance specialists, advanced document processing centers, and comprehensive support systems designed to handle high-volume operations efficiently. This robust foundation makes them particularly suitable for larger organizations with complex compliance needs.
Beyond basic registered agent functions, Rocket Lawyer competitor LegalZoom offers a complete ecosystem of business and legal solutions including IP protection, business contracts, tax services, and corporate compliance packages. This integrated approach provides significant advantages for established companies seeking to consolidate their financial services and legal support with a single provider. While their pricing sits at the premium end of the spectrum, the additional value from their comprehensive service offerings often justifies the investment for growth-stage and enterprise clients. Some large enterprises even opt for integrated support provided by PEO companies to further enhance their HR and compliance operations as they scale.
If you want to know more about their complete list of services, read my LegalZoom Review.
Best registered agent services for specific business scenarios
Is there really a “one-size-fits-all” registered agent solution? Your business structure, growth stage, privacy needs, and operational geography all influence which service will deliver optimal value for your specific situation. Selecting a registered agent that aligns with your unique needs ensures you receive the right level of support at the appropriate price point.
Best for high-net-worth individuals and asset protection
For high-net-worth individuals creating business structures for asset protection, privacy considerations often outweigh price sensitivity. The best registered office solution in these scenarios must provide exceptional confidentiality protections along with impeccable document handling.
Essential features for asset protection include:
- Enhanced privacy policies with no data selling
- Experience with complex ownership structures
- Private scanning and document handling protocols
- Discrete physical address options in appropriate jurisdictions
Northwest Registered Agent delivers the most comprehensive privacy protection, while Harbor Compliance offers excellent service for complex multi-entity structures commonly used in sophisticated asset protection strategies. Their expertise in handling sensitive public record information makes them ideal partners for those requiring maximum confidentiality. It is equally important to understand the distinct role of an organizer for LLC as compared to a registered agent during your company's formation process.
Privacy-Focused & Proven Nationwide
Northwest provides premium registered agent support with industry-best legal mail handling and compliance tools.
Best for e-commerce and digital-first businesses
Digital-native businesses require registered agent services with strong technology integration, automated notifications, and efficient remote access to critical documents. The right provider enhances your business formation strategy with tools that complement your digital operations model.
Essential technology features for digital businesses:
- API integrations with common business platforms
- Mobile-optimized document access and notifications
- Electronic document delivery and storage
- Automated compliance calendar with smart alerts
- Digital signature capabilities for time-sensitive responses
ZenBusiness stands out for digital-first operations with their exceptional technology interface and automation tools that minimize administrative overhead. Their integrated dashboard connects registered agent functions with other essential services, creating a seamless compliance experience that aligns perfectly with digital-native operational models. For businesses managing a Washington LLC or entities in other states, their uniform technology platform provides consistent access regardless of jurisdiction.
How to effectively compare and choose a registered agent service
The registered agent industry has evolved significantly since the early 2000s, transforming from basic mail-forwarding operations to sophisticated compliance partners offering technology-enhanced services. This evolution makes today's selection decision both more complex and more consequential for your business address protection and compliance requirements.
Nationwide vs. state-specific registered agents – which is better?
When deciding on a registered agent, several key factors influence whether a nationwide provider or state-specific agent will better serve your current and future needs.
| Criteria | Nationwide Registered Agents | State-Specific Registered Agents |
|---|---|---|
| Multi-State Support | Built-in expansion capabilities | Often require new relationships in each state |
| Consistency | Standardized processes across states | Quality and processes may vary |
| Local Expertise | Generalized knowledge of all states | Deep expertise in specific jurisdiction |
| Pricing Structure | Often volume discounts for multiple states | Potentially lower single-state costs |
| Technology Integration | Usually more advanced platforms | Varies significantly by provider |
For most growing businesses, nationwide providers offer significant advantages in scalability and consistency. However, businesses operating exclusively in one state with no expansion plans might find specialized local agents provide sufficient service at competitive rates. In fact, many entrepreneurs quickly realize they need an agent for an LLC to navigate complex multi-state regulatory environments effectively.
Essential features that separate the best from the rest
When evaluating potential registered agent services, certain key capabilities distinguish truly exceptional providers from merely adequate ones. Understanding these differentiators helps you appoint a registered agent that will serve your business effectively for years to come.
Critical features to evaluate include:
- Same-day electronic document forwarding
- Compliance calendar with automated alerts
- Secure online document storage and organization
- Dedicated compliance specialists (not general CSRs)
- Privacy protection policies and data handling
- Experience with your specific entity type
- Additional compliance support services
The best providers don't just receive your mail—they function as true compliance partners that actively help protect your business from regulatory risks. While basic mail forwarding fulfills minimum requirements, premium registered services provide proactive support that prevents problems before they occur.
Head-to-head provider comparisons for common business types
For small businesses prioritizing affordability without sacrificing reliability, the Northwest vs. IncFile comparison reveals interesting tradeoffs. Northwest offers superior privacy protection and customer service for approximately $50 more annually, while IncFile provides basic standalone registered agent service that meets essential compliance requirements at a lower price point.
Multi-state operations facing complex compliance challenges often narrow their selection to best overall registered agent providers Harbor Compliance vs. Northwest. Harbor's exceptional compliance tracking tools provide superior visibility across jurisdictions, while Northwest offers better privacy protections and more personalized support from their customer service team of former entrepreneurs and legal professionals who understand business operations.
High-growth startups typically consider ZenBusiness vs. LegalZoom, weighing ZenBusiness's superior technology and competitive pricing against LegalZoom's comprehensive legal documents ecosystem and established reputation. ZenBusiness offers better value for most startups, while LegalZoom provides advantages for companies anticipating complex legal needs beyond basic compliance support. Other industry leaders, such as CSC registered agent services, also offer robust support designed for enterprise-level needs.
Understanding the true cost of registered agent services
“You get what you pay for” applies particularly well to registered agent services, where the true cost often extends far beyond the advertised annual fee. The cheapest service that fails to deliver important documents promptly can ultimately become the most expensive through missed deadlines, compliance penalties, and administrative headaches. Understanding the complete cost of registered agent services structure is essential for making value-based decisions.
Look for timely alerts, privacy tools, and transparent pricing to safeguard your LLC.
Evaluate flat vs. renewal rates and bundled services for the best value.
Check for real-time assistance to handle urgent issues like lawsuits or mail delivery.
- 1. List potential agents based on reputation and coverage scope.
- 2. Compare their pricing models and included features.
- 3. Assess customer reviews for real-time support and reliability.
Standard pricing breakdown across top providers
When evaluating the real registered agent service cost, several components contribute to the total investment beyond the base annual fee advertised in marketing materials.
Standard cost elements to consider include:
- Base annual service fee
- Document processing fees (per document or unlimited)
- Electronic delivery vs. physical mail forwarding charges
- Compliance alert and monitoring fees
- Document storage and retrieval costs
- Additional state jurisdictions pricing
The most transparent providers like Northwest and ZenBusiness maintain straightforward pricing for registered agent services with minimal upsells, while others layer additional charges that can significantly increase your actual cost of service. Always examine the complete fee structure, including potential volume-based and multi-year discount opportunities.
Volume discounts and multi-state pricing options
Companies operating in multiple jurisdictions should carefully evaluate volume-based pricing structures that can deliver significant savings compared to individual state registrations. Most nationwide providers offer tiered registered agent fees that reduce per-state costs as your geographic footprint expands.
For enterprises managing numerous entities, custom enterprise pricing often provides substantial advantages beyond published rates. These negotiated packages typically include enhanced service levels, dedicated account representatives, and specialized compliance support tailored to multi-entity operations. The administrative efficiency gained through consolidated billing and standardized processes creates additional value beyond direct cost savings.
Cheap registered agent services – when to save and when to invest
When evaluating budget-friendly options, understanding the specific tradeoffs helps determine whether basic service adequately meets your needs or if premium features justify additional investment. The registered agent service pricing industry spans a wide spectrum from bare-minimum statutory compliance to comprehensive support services.
When basic service is sufficient:
- Single-state operations with simple structures
- Established businesses with internal compliance expertise
- Low-litigation-risk industries with minimal regulatory complexity
- Entities with minimal privacy concerns or public information
When premium service delivers better value:
- Multi-state operations managing several jurisdictions
- High-net-worth structures requiring enhanced privacy protection
- Regulated industries with complex compliance requirements
- New businesses without internal legal or compliance expertise
The key consideration isn't finding the cheapest service but identifying which provider delivers the specific features of registered agents your business genuinely needs at the best price point. For many small businesses, mid-tier providers like ZenBusiness offer an excellent balance of essential features and reasonable cost, while enterprises with complex needs often find premium services from Harbor Compliance or Northwest deliver superior value despite higher base pricing.
How we evaluated and ranked these registered agent services
We've all received those suspicious “FINAL NOTICE” compliance letters—that's why our evaluation process started with hiring a registered agent from each service, experiencing their onboarding, and monitoring how they handled various document types across multiple states. This hands-on approach revealed significant differences in service quality not visible from marketing materials alone. Moreover, many new business owners also explore the offerings of the best LLC formation companies to streamline their entire setup process from the start.
Our methodology: pricing, compliance support, and customer service
Our pricing for registered agent services analysis extended beyond comparing advertised rates to calculating the true total cost of service based on standard document volumes. We examined fee structures for added services, multi-state operations, and volume discounts to determine which providers deliver the best overall value rather than simply the lowest advertised price.
For compliance support evaluation, we assessed each provider's systems for tracking deadlines, delivering notifications, maintaining records, and providing guidance on requirements. We measured both the technological infrastructure and the human expertise available for addressing complex compliance questions specific to different business types and jurisdictions.
Customer feedback proved particularly revealing, as we analyzed response times across communication channels (phone, email, chat), evaluated the knowledge level of support personnel, and assessed how effectively they resolved various service scenarios. The exceptional providers distinguish themselves through US-based support teams with relevant legal and business formation expertise rather than generic customer service representatives following scripts.
Transparency and accuracy standards in our review process
To maintain objectivity throughout our evaluation process, we established strict standards for data collection and assessment. All services were tested using identical business scenarios and document types, ensuring direct comparability across metrics including processing speed, notification efficiency, and reliability of registered agents.
Our independence from provider influence remains paramount—we receive no compensation for rankings or preferential placement in our reviews. While we may receive affiliate commissions for referred customers, these commercial relationships never influence our assessments or rankings. That's why we encourage users to read customer reviews and conduct their own research as well. This editorial firewall ensures our recommendations reflect genuine services provided by registered agents rather than marketing relationships, allowing us to provide guidance you can trust when selecting a partner for this critical business function.
Frequently asked questions about finding the best registered agent
Did you know that 67% of business owners report confusion about what services a registered agent should provide beyond basic statutory requirements? This uncertainty highlights the importance of understanding fundamental aspects of the role of a registered agent before making this consequential decision for your business compliance strategy.
A statutory agent fulfills only minimum legal requirements by maintaining a street address during business hours and accepting service of process documents. In contrast, comprehensive registered agent services provide significant additional value through compliance monitoring, document organization, electronic delivery, secure storage, and proactive notification systems. They function as true compliance partners rather than mere document recipients, helping protect your business from missed deadlines and requirements while providing better protection for sensitive legal communications than basic mail acceptance services.
A true nationwide agent maintains physical offices or authorized representatives meeting statutory requirements in all 50 states plus Washington D.C. This infrastructure enables them to provide their registered agent service consistently across jurisdictions, simplifying compliance for businesses operating in multiple states. Quality nationwide providers maintain standardized processes, centralized document management, and unified compliance tracking regardless of where documents are served.
Regular evaluation of your registered agent relationship ensures your service continues meeting your evolving business needs as you grow and expand. The process to change registered agent is typically straightforward but should be timed carefully to avoid compliance gaps.
Key times to reassess include:
- When expanding into new states
- Following significant business structure changes
- After experiencing service issues or delays
- When compliance needs become more complex
- During annual budget review processes
Most businesses benefit from evaluating their registered agent services per year performance annually to ensure they're receiving appropriate service levels as their needs evolve.
Potential savings from switching to a lower-cost provider must be weighed against transition risks including potential gaps in service coverage during the changeover process. The steps to change registered agent involve filing formal paperwork with the state, which requires careful timing and coordination.
For stable businesses with straightforward compliance needs, switching to save $50-100 annually may prove worthwhile if the new provider offers comparable reliability. However, businesses with complex regulatory requirements or operating in high-risk industries should prioritize service quality and proven reliability over modest potential savings that could be quickly erased by a single missed filing or improperly handled legal document. However, some business owners choose to act as your own registered agent in order to maintain direct control over their legal documentation, even though this approach involves additional responsibilities.
When a registered agent mishandles documents or fails to provide timely notification, the consequences can be severe. Courts may enter default judgments against you in litigation, state authorities can administratively dissolve your business entity, and regulatory agencies may impose penalties for missed deadlines. These outcomes can expose owners to personal liability by compromising your limited liability protection.
Available remedies include: replacing the agent immediately, filing for reinstatement if administrative dissolution occurs, requesting court relief for missed deadlines, and in cases of negligence, pursuing damages from the agent's errors and omissions insurance. Understanding these risks highlights why the advantages of using a registered agent with a proven track record of reliability should be a primary consideration. Exploring the benefits of having a registered agent can clearly illustrate how proactive service prevents costly legal oversights and compliance failures.
Understanding state-specific rules is crucial when choosing a registered agent. Each state has its own legal obligations, fees, and availability standards that can impact your LLC's compliance.
Registered agent requirements vary by state, and failing to meet them can lead to penalties or dissolution. Below, we’ve compiled key information for all 50 states to help you stay compliant. Use this chart to compare registered agent rules, annual fees, and specific obligations based on your LLC’s location.
| State Name | Official State Website | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | alabama.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs may be subject to business privilege tax. Compliance: Annual report and business privilege tax return required. Real Estate Laws: Landlord-friendly state; security deposit regulations exist. |
| Alaska | alaska.gov |
Tax Benefits: No state income tax or sales tax. Compliance: Biennial report with a $100 fee. Real Estate Laws: Generally landlord-friendly; no rent control laws. |
| Arizona | az.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can choose corporate taxation. Compliance: No annual report required; publication of Articles of Organization in certain counties. Real Estate Laws: Generally landlord-friendly; no state rent control. |
| Arkansas | arkansas.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs may be subject to franchise tax. Compliance: Annual franchise tax report with a $150 fee. Real Estate Laws: Landlord-friendly state; no statutory requirement for habitability. |
| California | ca.gov |
Tax Considerations: California imposes an annual Franchise Tax of $800 on LLCs. Compliance: LLCs must file a Statement of Information biennially. Real Estate Laws: Strict tenant protections and rent control ordinances in certain cities. |
| Colorado | colorado.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can elect corporate taxation. Compliance: Periodic report with a $10 fee. Real Estate Laws: Generally landlord-friendly; no state rent control. |
| Connecticut | ct.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs may be subject to Business Entity Tax. Compliance: Annual report with an $80 fee. Real Estate Laws: Tenant-friendly state; security deposit interest requirements. |
| Delaware | delaware.gov |
Tax Considerations: No state income tax on LLCs not operating within Delaware; annual franchise tax applies. Compliance: Annual franchise tax report with a $300 fee. Real Estate Laws: Landlord-friendly state; no rent control laws. |
| Florida | myflorida.com |
Tax Benefits: No state income tax for individuals. Compliance: Annual report due between January 1st and May 1st; $138.75 fee. Real Estate Laws: Landlord-friendly state with no rent control; local regulations may apply. |
| Georgia | georgia.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can elect corporate taxation. Compliance: Annual registration with a $50 fee. Real Estate Laws: Generally landlord-friendly; security deposit regulations exist. |
| Hawaii | hawaii.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; General Excise Tax (GET) on rental income. Compliance: Annual report with a $15 fee. Real Estate Laws: Tenant-friendly state; specific landlord obligations for repairs. |
| Idaho | idaho.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can choose corporate taxation. Compliance: Annual report required; no fee. Real Estate Laws: Landlord-friendly state; no rent control laws. |
| Illinois | illinois.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; Personal Property Replacement Tax may apply. Compliance: Annual report with a $75 fee. Real Estate Laws: Tenant-friendly state; Chicago has strict rental regulations. |
| Indiana | in.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can elect corporate taxation. Compliance: Biennial report with a $50 fee. Real Estate Laws: Landlord-friendly state; no rent control laws. |
| Iowa | iowa.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can choose corporate taxation. Compliance: Biennial report with a $60 fee. Real Estate Laws: Generally landlord-friendly; specific regulations on security deposits. |
| Kansas | kansas.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can elect corporate taxation. Compliance: Annual report with a $50 fee. Real Estate Laws: Landlord-friendly state; no rent control laws. |
| Kentucky | kentucky.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs may be subject to Limited Liability Entity Tax (LLET). Compliance: Annual report with a $15 fee. Real Estate Laws: Generally landlord-friendly; specific regulations on security deposits. |
| Louisiana | louisiana.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can choose corporate taxation. Compliance: Annual report with a $30 fee. Real Estate Laws: Landlord-friendly state; no rent control laws. |
| Maine | maine.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can elect corporate taxation. Compliance: Annual report with an $85 fee. Real Estate Laws: Tenant-friendly state; strict regulations on security deposits and eviction procedures. |
| Maryland | maryland.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs may be subject to personal property tax. Compliance: Annual report and personal property return required; $300 fee. Real Estate Laws: Tenant-friendly state; rent control in certain jurisdictions like Baltimore. |
| Massachusetts | mass.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs may be subject to corporate excise tax. Compliance: Annual report with a $500 fee. Real Estate Laws: Tenant-friendly state; stringent security deposit laws and tenant protections. |
| Michigan | michigan.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can elect corporate taxation. Compliance: Annual statement with a $25 fee. Real Estate Laws: Generally landlord-friendly; no state rent control, but local regulations may apply. |
| Minnesota | mn.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can choose corporate taxation. Compliance: Annual renewal with a $0 fee if filed on time. Real Estate Laws: Tenant-friendly state; strict regulations on lease disclosures and tenant rights. |
| Mississippi | ms.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can elect corporate taxation. Compliance: Annual report required; no fee. Real Estate Laws: Landlord-friendly state; no state rent control laws. |
| Missouri | mo.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can choose corporate taxation. Compliance: Annual report not required for LLCs. Real Estate Laws: Generally landlord-friendly; no state rent control, but local ordinances may exist. |
| Montana | mt.gov |
Tax Considerations: No state sales tax; state income tax applies. Compliance: Annual report with a $20 fee. Real Estate Laws: Tenant-friendly state; specific regulations on habitability and tenant rights. |
| Nebraska | nebraska.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can elect corporate taxation. Compliance: Biennial report with a $10 fee. Real Estate Laws: Generally landlord-friendly; no state rent control laws. |
| Nevada | nv.gov |
Tax Benefits: No state income tax; annual business license fee applies. Compliance: Annual list and business license renewal; $350 combined fee. Real Estate Laws: Landlord-friendly state; no state rent control, but local regulations may apply. |
| New Hampshire | nh.gov |
Tax Benefits: No state income tax; Interest and Dividends Tax may apply. Compliance: Annual report with a $100 fee. Real Estate Laws: Generally landlord-friendly; no state rent control laws. |
| New Jersey | nj.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs may be subject to Corporation Business Tax. Compliance: Annual report with a $75 fee. Real Estate Laws: Tenant-friendly state; rent control in various municipalities. |
| New Mexico | nm.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can choose corporate taxation. Compliance: Biennial report not required for LLCs. Real Estate Laws: Landlord-friendly state; no state rent control laws. |
| New York | ny.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs may face additional publication fees. Compliance: Biennial statement filing required; publication of LLC formation in local newspapers. Real Estate Laws: Strong tenant protections; rent control in certain municipalities. |
| North Carolina | nc.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can elect corporate taxation. Compliance: Annual report with a $200 fee. Real Estate Laws: Generally landlord-friendly; no state rent control laws. |
| North Dakota | nd.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can choose corporate taxation. Compliance: Annual report with a $50 fee. Real Estate Laws: Landlord-friendly state; no state rent control laws. |
| Ohio | ohio.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can elect corporate taxation. Compliance: Biennial report not required for LLCs. Real Estate Laws: Generally landlord-friendly; no state rent control laws. |
| Oklahoma | ok.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can choose corporate taxation. Compliance: Annual certificate with a $25 fee. Real Estate Laws: Landlord-friendly state; no state rent control laws. |
| Oregon | oregon.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs may be subject to Corporate Activity Tax. Compliance: Annual report with a $100 fee. Real Estate Laws: Tenant-friendly state; statewide rent control laws in effect. |
| Pennsylvania | pa.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs may be subject to Capital Stock/Foreign Franchise Tax. Compliance: Decennial report required every 10 years; $70 fee. Real Estate Laws: Generally landlord-friendly; no state rent control laws. |
| Rhode Island | ri.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can elect corporate taxation. Compliance: Annual report with a $50 fee. Real Estate Laws: Tenant-friendly state; specific regulations on security deposits and habitability. |
| South Carolina | sc.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can choose corporate taxation. Compliance: Annual report not required for LLCs unless taxed as a corporation. Real Estate Laws: Landlord-friendly state; no state rent control laws. |
| South Dakota | sd.gov |
Tax Benefits: No state income tax; LLCs may be subject to sales and use tax. Compliance: Annual report with a $50 fee. Real Estate Laws: Generally landlord-friendly; no state rent control laws. |
| Tennessee | tn.gov |
Tax Considerations: No state income tax on wages; LLCs may be subject to franchise and excise taxes. Compliance: Annual report with a $300 minimum fee. Real Estate Laws: Landlord-friendly state; no state rent control laws. |
| Texas | texas.gov |
Tax Benefits: No state income tax; LLCs may be subject to franchise tax. Compliance: Annual report and franchise tax due; no fee if no tax is due. Real Estate Laws: Landlord-friendly state; no state rent control laws. |
| Utah | utah.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can elect corporate taxation. Compliance: Annual report with a $20 fee. Real Estate Laws: Generally landlord-friendly; no state rent control laws. |
| Vermont | vermont.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can choose corporate taxation. Compliance: Annual report with a $35 fee. Real Estate Laws: Tenant-friendly state; specific regulations on habitability and tenant rights. |
| Virginia | virginia.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can elect corporate taxation. Compliance: Annual registration fee based on the number of members; minimum $50 fee. Real Estate Laws: Generally landlord-friendly; no state rent control laws. |
| Washington | wa.gov |
Tax Considerations: No state income tax; LLCs may be subject to Business & Occupation (B&O) tax. Compliance: Annual report with a $60 fee. Real Estate Laws: Tenant-friendly state; some local rent control regulations. |
| West Virginia | wv.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can choose corporate taxation. Compliance: Annual report with a $25 fee. Real Estate Laws: Generally landlord-friendly; no state rent control laws. |
| Wisconsin | wisconsin.gov |
Tax Considerations: State income tax applies; LLCs can elect corporate taxation. Compliance: Annual report with a $25 fee. Real Estate Laws: Generally landlord-friendly; no state rent control laws. |
| Wyoming | wyoming.gov |
Tax Benefits: No state income tax; low annual fees. Compliance: Annual report with a $50 minimum fee. Real Estate Laws: Landlord-friendly state; no state rent control laws. |
Serious Compliance for Serious Founders
Harbor Compliance delivers high-touch registered agent services with annual report tracking and expert guidance.
