Forming an LLC in Michigan looks cheap on paper, but surprise fees and bad choices can quietly push your real cost much higher. Many owners expect a simple one time filing cost, then get hit with annual statements, registered agent invoices, and even fake “renewal” notices. This 2025 guide walks through every Michigan LLC cost in plain numbers, from the basic state filing fee to ongoing compliance and optional extras. By the end, you will know exactly what you must pay and which costs you can safely avoid.
How Much Does an LLC Cost in Michigan in 2025?
For most owners, the state of Michigan is going to charge you $50 once to form your LLC and $25 every year to keep it active. Everything else depends on how fast you want approval, whether you’re registering an out-of-state LLC, and whether you pay for extras like a professional registered agent service.
Michigan LLC Cost Table (2025)
| Cost item | Amount (2025) | Frequency | Who pays / key notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Articles of Organization (domestic LLC) | $50 | One-time | Mandatory to form a new Michigan LLC; same fee online or by mail. |
| Certificate of Authority (foreign LLC) | $50 | One-time | Required if your existing out-of-state LLC registers to do business in Michigan. |
| LLC annual statement fee | $25 | Every year | Required for all Michigan LLCs; due February 15 each year (first year may be delayed if you formed after Sept. 30). |
| Late annual statement penalty | $50 max per year | If late | Charged if you miss the deadline; repeated non-filing can lead to loss of good standing or administrative dissolution. |
| Name reservation (optional) | $25 | As needed | Holds an LLC name for 6 months if you’re not ready to file Articles yet. Not required if you’re filing right away. |
| Expedited processing add-on (optional) | $50 (24-hour) / $100 (same day) / $500 (2-hour) / $1,000 (1-hour) | As needed | Paid on top of the normal filing fee if you want faster review. |
| Registered agent service (optional, not a state fee) | ≈$100–$300/year (some as low as $49) | Every year if you hire one | You can be your own agent for $0, or hire a commercial registered agent service for privacy and compliance reminders. |
There is no separate Michigan LLC franchise tax and no publication requirement, so your mandatory state costs are basically the $50 formation fee and the $25 annual statement, which is low compared to many states. For current amounts before you file, always confirm fees on the official Michigan LARA LLC page and the state filing fee schedule.
If you also need a step-by-step walkthrough of each filing, our Michigan LLC formation guide explains how to complete the paperwork without paying extra service fees.
One-Time State Fees to Form a Michigan LLC
Most of what you pay the State of Michigan to start an LLC in Michigan is charged once when you file or change your formation documents. Below are the one-time state costs you should actually budget for.
Articles of Organization filing fee
To create a domestic Michigan LLC, you must file Articles of Organization and pay a $50 state filing fee. This is the core, unavoidable state cost to form your LLC.
- Same $50 fee whether you file online, by mail, or in person.
- Paid once, at formation, it doesn’t recur annually.
Veteran-owned LLCs: if veterans own at least 51% of the new LLC, Michigan waives the $50 fee entirely when you submit the veteran fee waiver affidavit with your Articles.
So for most owners, your minimum “start-up” state cost is $50, but qualifying veteran-owned LLCs can form for $0.
If you’ve seen terms like “certificate of organization” or “certificate of formation” in other states, our certificate of organization guide explains how those documents compare to Michigan’s Articles of Organization.
Name reservation fee (optional)
If you’re not ready to file your Articles but want to lock in your LLC name, you can file Application for Reservation of Name (Form 540) and pay $25.
Key cost points:
- $25 one-time fee reserves the name for 6 months.
- You can re-reserve after expiration by paying another $25 if needed.
- Totally optional, if you’re ready to file your Articles now, you skip this cost and just file directly.
Use this only if delaying formation could cause you to lose the name to someone else; otherwise, save the $25.
Expedited processing options and fees
Michigan lets you pay extra to move your LLC filing to the front of the line. These expedited service fees are added on top of the $50 filing fee:
| Expedited speed | Extra cost (on top of $50) | When it’s worth paying |
|---|---|---|
| 24-hour processing | +$50 | You want approval in about a day without paying premium rush. |
| Same-day processing | +$100 | You need the LLC active today for a lease, contract, or closing. |
| 2-hour processing | +$500 | Only for very time-sensitive deals; expensive. |
| 1-hour processing | +$1,000 | “Emergency” level rush; most small businesses don’t need this. |
For most people, the standard (no extra fee) or 24-hour option is the best cost–speed balance. The 2-hour and 1-hour tiers only make sense if a big contract or transaction depends on same-day approval.
For a deeper look at processing times with and without expedited service, see our Michigan LLC approval time guide so you can decide whether the rush fee is actually worth it.
Amendments, restated articles, and correction filings
You only pay these fees if you change or fix something after your LLC is formed. For domestic Michigan LLCs:
- Restated Articles of Organization (Form 710) – $50
Used when you completely restate and replace your original Articles (for major structural changes). - Certificate of Amendment (Form 715) – $25
Used for specific updates, like changing the LLC name or management structure. - Certificate of Correction (Form 518) – $25
Used to fix mistakes in a previously filed document.
There’s also a $5 fee if you file a Certificate of Change of Registered Office and/or Resident Agent to update your registered agent or office address.
These are all one-time, event-based costs, you only pay them when you actually make changes or correct errors.
Costs you do not pay in Michigan
Michigan keeps formation costs simple by not charging several fees that other states add on:
- No newspaper publication requirement
Some states force new LLCs to publish a legal notice in a newspaper (often $100–$300+). Michigan law does not require publication when you form an LLC. - No separate “initial report” fee
Michigan LLCs file a $25 annual statement due February 15, starting the year or two after formation depending on your start date, but there’s no extra initial report filing or fee at formation. - No separate LLC franchise / formation tax
Michigan doesn’t impose a special LLC franchise tax like some states. Income is usually taxed at the owner level (or via elective flow-through entity tax), not as a separate “formation” tax when you file your Articles.
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Ongoing State Costs for a Michigan LLC
Once your LLC in Michigan is formed, the main recurring state cost is the $25 annual statement. The rest of your “ongoing” cost picture comes from late penalties, possible state income taxes on profits, and avoiding junk-fee scams.
Michigan LLC annual statement fee
Every Michigan LLC must file an annual statement and pay a $25 fee to the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA).
Key cost points:
- Amount: $25 per year (base ongoing state fee).
- Due date: February 15 each year for both domestic and foreign LLCs.
- First year rule: If your LLC is formed after September 30, you skip the next February 15 filing; your first annual statement is due the following year.
- How to file: Online via the state’s corporate filing system or by mail.
For many LLCs, this $25 annual statement is the only predictable, recurring state-level compliance fee.
Veteran-owned LLCs: if veterans hold a majority of the ownership, Michigan can waive the annual statement fee, bringing this ongoing state cost down to $0 with the proper veteran fee waiver request.
For a bigger-picture overview of how LLC annual reports work in other states, typical deadlines, and what happens if you miss them, see our LLC annual report guide.
Late filing penalties and loss of good standing
If you miss the February 15 deadline:
- Late penalty: A $50 penalty is added if the annual statement is not filed or paid on time.
- Status change: Your LLC can be marked “not in good standing” or “noncompliant,” which can block loans, contracts, or registrations that need a certificate of good standing.
- Administrative dissolution risk: If you ignore filings for roughly two years, LARA can start administrative dissolution, which adds back fees, reinstatement charges, and often professional costs.
From a pure cost angle, it is much cheaper to pay $25 on time each year than to deal with $50 penalties plus reinstatement and cleanup.
No franchise tax, but possible income tax
Michigan does not have a separate LLC franchise tax or flat “privilege tax” for LLCs.
But depending on how your LLC is taxed and how much it earns, you may still owe Michigan taxes:
- Default pass-through LLCs: Profits usually pass through to the owners and are taxed under the Michigan individual income tax when you file your personal return.
- Electing Flow-Through Entity (FTE) tax: Certain multi-member LLCs can elect to pay the Michigan Flow-Through Entity Tax (FTE) at the entity level instead, often as a federal SALT workaround strategy.
- LLC taxed as a C corporation: If your LLC elects corporate tax treatment, it may owe the 6% Michigan Corporate Income Tax on apportioned income, even though there is still no separate “franchise” fee.
So while there’s no extra LLC franchise tax line item, you should still budget for state income tax on profits if your business is making money.
Beware of fake “annual statement” invoices and $300 scam
Michigan LLCs have been targeted with official-looking letters that claim an “Annual Statement” is past due and demand around $300. These often come from private companies, not the state.
Cost reminders:
- The real state fee for the LLC annual statement is $25, not $300.
- LARA does not use private “filing services” to bill you. Official notices come from the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs to your registered office or resident agent.
- If a letter looks suspicious, check your status directly on the state’s business search and use the contact information on the official LARA site, not the number printed on the notice.
Ignoring scam invoices does not hurt your LLC, but paying them wastes hundreds of dollars on a service you do not need.
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Registered Agent (Resident Agent) Costs in Michigan
Every Michigan LLC must list a resident (registered) agent with a Michigan street address. Cost-wise, you either pay $0 if you or another owner acts as agent, about $100–$300 per year for a commercial service, and $5 if you file a change later.
If you use yourself or another owner, there is no extra state fee. You only need a Michigan address and someone available during business hours. The trade off is that your address is public and you must reliably receive legal and state mail.
Commercial Michigan registered agent services commonly charge in the low hundreds per year, with some options near $99 per year and many national providers around $125 or more. Many formation companies include the first year of registered agent service when they form your LLC, then renew at their regular annual price. For side by side pricing and features, see our best Michigan registered agent services guide.
Michigan Registered Agent Cost Comparison (2025)
| Option | State fee to appoint | Typical yearly cost | Quick cost notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| You or another owner as resident agent | $0 | $0 | Cheapest option. No extra fee, but your address is public and you must be available during business hours. |
| Friend, family member, or employee as resident agent | $0 | $0 (you might give a small stipend) | Still low cost, but privacy and availability issues shift to that person. |
| Commercial Michigan registered agent service | $0 to list them, $5 if you file a change later | Usually $100–$300 per year | Higher yearly cost but you get a business address, privacy, mail handling, and compliance reminders. |
| Changing your registered agent or office later | $5 Certificate of Change each time | No extra yearly cost | Low one time fee to update records. Important to avoid missed legal or state mail. |
For official requirements and forms, you can check Michigan’s Resident Agent and Registered Office guidance and the state filing fee schedule on the LARA website.
If you’re comparing providers, our Michigan LLC service reviews break down pricing, registered agent features, and typical ongoing costs so you can budget more accurately.
Other Common Michigan LLC Startup & Operating Costs
Beyond state filing fees, most Michigan LLCs spend money on documents, tax setup, banking, software, and insurance. These are not always required by law, but they are common in practice and should be in your budget.
Operating Agreement for a Michigan LLC
Michigan does not charge a fee or require you to file your operating agreement, but creating one still costs something.
- DIY template: about $0–$50 (online template, book, or software).
- Attorney drafted: roughly $300–$1,000+, depending on complexity.
Single member LLCs often start with a template. Multi member LLCs or investor situations usually justify an attorney.
EIN Cost for a Michigan LLC
You almost always need an EIN (Employer Identification Number) to open a business bank account or hire employees.
- Direct from IRS: $0, you can apply online at IRS.gov or by mail/fax for free.
- Third-party/formation service: $50–$100+, if you pay a company to “get an EIN for you” as an add-on.
If you’re comfortable with a basic government form, there’s almost never a reason to pay for an EIN.
Local Licenses, Permits, and Zoning
Michigan doesn’t have one single statewide business license, but cities, counties, and industry regulators can require permits and registrations. Costs vary widely.
Typical examples:
- City or county business license: about $25–$200+ per year, depending on location and business type.
- Health permits (restaurants, food trucks, salons): commonly $100–$500+ including inspections.
- Zoning and home-occupation approvals: sometimes a $25–$150 application fee.
Check your city, township, county, and any industry regulator for exact fees. If you are in a licensed profession and unsure whether a standard LLC is enough, our LLC vs PLLC guide explains the legal and cost differences.
Michigan tax registrations
Registering for taxes is usually free, but payments and penalties are not. Common items:
- Sales or use tax: Registration through Michigan Treasury Online is $0, but you collect and remit tax on taxable sales.
- Employer withholding: Free to register, but missed deposits create penalties and interest.
- Unemployment insurance: Free to register with the UIA, then you pay contributions based on payroll.
Registration itself often costs $0, but you should plan for the ongoing tax and payroll costs.
Bank account, bookkeeping software, and insurance
These are not state fees, but they are typical operating costs for a Michigan LLC.
Typical ranges (2025):
| Cost item | Typical cost range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Business bank account | Often $0–$15 per month | Many banks waive fees if you meet balance or activity rules. |
| Bookkeeping software | About $20–$50 per month | Tools like QuickBooks or Xero. Payroll adds extra cost. |
| General liability insurance | Roughly $400–$1,000 per year | Varies by industry and coverage level. |
| Professional liability (E&O) | Often $500–$1,500 per year | More common for consultants and professional services. |
| Workers compensation insurance | From a few hundred to several thousand per year | Based on payroll and risk class and required once you have qualifying employees. |
You do not pay these amounts to the State of Michigan, but they are real cash costs most LLCs will see.
Some Michigan employers also partner with a professional employer organization, and our Michigan PEO comparison explains how outsourcing payroll and HR can trade a single monthly fee for separate software, payroll, and benefits administration costs. If you’re forming a Michigan LLC specifically to hold rental properties, our LLC for rental properties guide breaks down how formation fees, annual reports, and liability protection play out for landlords.
Foreign LLC Cost in Michigan
If your existing out-of-state LLC wants to do business in Michigan, you don’t form a new entity. You simply register it as a foreign LLC. The core state cost is a $50 Certificate of Authority filing fee, plus optional expedited fees and ongoing annual statement and registered agent costs.
Certificate of Authority filing fee
To register a foreign LLC, you file Application for Certificate of Authority to Transact Business in Michigan with LARA and pay a $50 state filing fee.
- One-time fee when you first register.
- Required before regularly doing business in Michigan as an out-of-state LLC.
This $50 is the foreign LLC equivalent of the Articles of Organization fee for a domestic Michigan LLC.
Expedited processing fees
Foreign LLC filings can use the same expedited options as domestic filings. These fees are added on top of the $50 Certificate of Authority fee:
| Expedited level | Extra cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 24-hour processing | +$50 | Good balance of cost and speed. |
| Same-day processing | +$100 | For urgent deals needing same-day approval. |
| 2-hour processing | +$500 | High priority, only for time-sensitive transactions. |
| 1-hour processing | +$1,000 | Extreme rush; rarely cost-effective for small LLCs. |
Most foreign LLCs can avoid the high-end rush fees by planning ahead and using standard or 24-hour processing.
Extra home state document costs
You will usually need documents from your home state, such as:
- Certificate of Good Standing: about $10–$50
- Certified copies of formation documents: about $10–$60+
These are not Michigan fees, but they are common extra costs to complete a foreign registration.
Ongoing annual statement and registered agent costs
Once approved, a foreign LLC in Michigan has almost the same ongoing costs as a domestic LLC:
- Annual statement: $25 per year, due February 15, with a $50 late penalty if you miss the deadline
- Registered agent in Michigan:
- $0 if you use your own qualifying Michigan address
- About $100–$300 per year for a commercial Michigan registered agent service
In practice, your yearly cost to keep a foreign LLC active in Michigan is usually $25 plus your registered agent fee, plus any Michigan taxes tied to your business activity.
FAQs – Michigan LLC Costs in 2025
This section answers the most common money questions about starting and running an LLC in Michigan. Each FAQ gives you a quick, direct cost answer first, followed by a short explanation. Use it as a fast reference when you’re budgeting or comparing Michigan to other states.
What is the absolute cheapest way to start an LLC in Michigan?
Form the LLC yourself, file Articles of Organization online with LARA for $50, use your own address as resident agent, get a free EIN from the IRS, and skip optional extras.
Bare-minimum cash outlay is $50 to file your Articles of Organization with Michigan LARA. You act as your own resident (registered) agent, so there’s no agent fee. Apply for an EIN free on IRS.gov, and use a DIY operating agreement template instead of an attorney. There’s no Michigan publication fee or initial report, so you can realistically launch a simple Michigan LLC for about $50 total in pure state fees.
How much does a Michigan LLC cost per year after it is formed?
Most LLCs pay $25 per year for the Michigan annual statement, plus $100–$300 per year if they hire a commercial registered agent.
The only recurring state-mandated fee is the $25 annual statement, due each year by February 15, with a $50 late penalty if you miss it. If you use a commercial Michigan registered agent service, add about $100–$300 annually. Everything else (licenses, insurance, software, taxes) depends on your industry and activity. Some veteran-owned LLCs can even have the annual statement fee waived, dropping the state cost to $0 per year.
Are Michigan LLC filing fees and registered agent costs tax-deductible?
In most cases, yes. LLC filing fees and registered agent costs are treated as ordinary business expenses and can usually be deducted on your federal and Michigan returns.
The $50 Articles filing fee, $25 annual statement, and registered agent service fees are generally deductible as startup or ongoing administrative expenses, assuming your LLC is operating as a business and not a hobby. On your federal return, they’re typically part of your Schedule C or partnership/corporate deductions; Michigan starts with federal income in most cases, so they effectively reduce state taxable income too. Always confirm treatment with a CPA or tax pro.
Does Michigan waive the LLC filing fee for military veterans or offer any discounts?
Yes, if veterans own at least 51% of the company, Michigan can waive the $50 LLC filing fee and waive annual statement fees for qualifying veteran-owned entities.
Under Michigan’s veteran-owned business fee waiver, qualifying entities owned 51%+ by honorably discharged veterans can have certain LARA filing fees reduced to $0, including the Articles of Organization fee and some ongoing report fees. You must submit the specific Veteran Fee Waiver Affidavit and documentation with your filings; LARA will not apply the discount automatically. For non-veteran LLCs, there are no general discounts, everyone else pays the standard fee schedule.
How much does it cost to change my Michigan LLC name, members, or structure later?
Most changes cost $25–$50 in state fees, plus $5 if you change your registered agent/office.
To change your LLC’s name or many structural items, you typically file a Certificate of Amendment (about $25) or Restated Articles of Organization (about $50). Corrections to earlier filings usually cost $25 as well. Changing your resident agent or registered office address uses the Certificate of Change with a $5 state fee. Formation companies or attorneys may charge extra service fees on top of these state charges.
What does it cost to dissolve a Michigan LLC and close everything with the state?
Filing Articles of Dissolution with Michigan typically costs about $10, plus you must clear any unpaid annual statements or penalties.
To officially close a Michigan LLC, you submit Articles of Dissolution to LARA and pay a small filing fee (commonly around $10 for domestic LLCs). You’ll need to be current on annual statements and late penalties; those amounts must be paid even if you’re dissolving. After state dissolution, you may also have small costs to close tax accounts and bank accounts, but there’s no large “exit tax” or franchise fee to shut down.
- Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs: Business entity filing fees (PDF)
- Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs: LLC annual statement filings and $25 fee
- Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs: Annual reports and annual statements (due dates & scam alerts)
- Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs: Resident agent and registered office requirements for LLCs
- Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs: Waiver of business filing fees for veterans
- Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs: Restore my LLC (restoration of good standing)
- Michigan Department of Treasury: Sales and use tax information for businesses
- Michigan Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity: Register your business for unemployment insurance
- U.S. Small Business Administration: Apply for business licenses and permits
Looking for an overview? See Michigan LLC Services
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