SCC Clerk’s Information System (CIS)

Virginia Business Entity Search

There is no Virginia Secretary of State (VA SOS) business search: a Virginia business entity search goes through the Virginia State Corporation Commission (SCC). The entity search is free on its Clerk’s Information System (CIS), and so are filing histories and document images, with no login.

Search Virginia businesses

Virginia only

One distinctive word finds more than the full legal name.

Try:

Virginia Business Name Availability: The SCC’s Core Name Test

A Virginia business name search on CIS compares core names: a name is available when its core name is distinguishable on the SCC’s records. The core name drops entity endings such as LLC, Inc. or Company, nondescript words such as the, and, or, of and for, punctuation, and spaces. One added letter is enough: the SCC treats ABC, Inc. and ABCs Inc. as different names.

Name test

Distinguishable under SCC guidance?

Applies the SCC's rules on punctuation, capitals, spacing, nondescript words and entity endings. The state makes the final call.

The SCC’s own example: ABC of Virginia, Inc. and ABC Virginia Company share the core name ABCVIRGINIA, so the second is refused unless the first consents in writing.

Virginia CIS Name Check Availability result showing The Name is Available, the entered name and its core name in capitals without spaces
Check Name Availability returns the core name and any conflicts.

Check Name Availability gives the same verdict, but a distinguishable name is not yet an accepted one: words such as bank, trust or engineer are restricted, and names go first come, first served. Reserving a name costs $10 for 120 days, renewable, and needs a CIS account online. A name on file doesn’t protect it as a brand.

Officers Are Public in Virginia, LLC Members Are Not

For an LLC, CIS names no owners: the SCC does not keep a record of members or managers, and the LLC keeps its own member list. For a corporation, the annual report puts the directors and principal officers on the record, under Principal Information.

An LLC record can still point to a person: when the registered agent’s qualification reads “Member or Manager of the Limited Liability Company”, the agent is one of them. Principal Name in the CIS form, and the Person tab above, search officers, directors and agents by name.

Virginia Registered Agent Search

Registered Agent Name finds every entity an agent represents. The agent must be a Virginia resident who is a member, manager, officer or director of the entity or a member of the Virginia State Bar, or a business entity authorized in Virginia; an entity cannot be its own agent. Changing the agent is free.

Pending Inactive, Then Canceled: How a Virginia Entity Loses Its Status

CIS uses four statuses: Active, Pending Active, Pending Inactive and Inactive. The Reason for Status line says why, and for an inactive entity whether it can still reinstate.

SCC statusWhat it means
ActiveThe entity exists on the SCC’s records. A corporation in order reads Active and In Good Standing.
Pending ActiveA filing using the name is under review.
Pending InactiveA fee or annual report is overdue, or the registered agent resigned; the entity still exists. Example: Annual Registration Fee Past Due.
InactiveThe entity has ended: an LLC is canceled, a corporation terminated, a foreign corporation’s authority revoked. The reason says whether it can come back: Automatically Canceled - Registration Fee - Can Reinstate.

When a Virginia LLC Is Automatically Canceled

A Virginia LLC pays a $50 annual registration fee by the last day of its formation month each year, starting the year after it is formed; a late payment adds a $25 penalty. If the fee is still unpaid on the last day of the third month after the due date, the LLC is canceled automatically (Va. Code 13.1-1050.2). An LLC formed on April 23, 2021 pays by April 30 each year from 2022; if a year’s fee stays unpaid, it is canceled on July 31. Corporations also file an annual report and are terminated at the end of the fourth month. Fees and filing steps are in the Virginia annual registration guide.

Letters, emails and texts with QR codes offering to file the annual report or pay the registration fee for a markup don’t come from the SCC, which warns about them. Paying on CIS costs no extra fee.

“Can Reinstate”: $100 Plus the Missed Fees

An inactive entity can reinstate for 5 years: $100 plus the fees and penalties it missed, online or with form LLC1050.4P for an LLC. The LLC is then treated as if it had never been canceled. After 5 years the Clerk’s Office no longer has the authority to reinstate it.

Good Standing Certificates, Licenses and Liens

CIS proves that an entity exists and is current with the SCC. A license or a lien lives elsewhere, or in another CIS search.

ProofWho issues itWhere to check
Certificate of Good Standing (corporations), Certificate of Fact of Existence (LLCs)SCC, $6 on CISCertificate Verification, with the Entity ID and certificate number
Local business licenseThe city or countyThe locality; the SCC issues no business licenses
Professional or trade licenseDPORDPOR License Lookup
UCC financing statements, federal tax liensFiled with the SCCUCC and Federal Lien Search on the CIS home page, by debtor name

Virginia SCC Search FAQ

What is an SCC ID number?

It is the Entity ID the Commission issues when an entity is filed. The Code calls it the identification number issued by the Commission, and forms such as a reinstatement or a fictitious name certificate ask for it.

Is a company’s EIN on CIS?

No. Neither CIS records nor the SCC’s data files carry an EIN, and the Virginia Department of Taxation gives a business its own account number for each tax type, separate from the federal EIN. For the EIN itself, the EIN lookup guide lists where it appears.

When does a new Virginia filing show up?

An online filing without attachments is accepted at checkout. One with attachments or a restricted word goes to review for about five business days, and Check Name Availability shows the name as Pending Active meanwhile.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is for general educational purposes only and should not be considered legal or tax advice. Laws and regulations differ by state or country, may change over time, and always depend on your personal circumstances. The comments section is designed for readers to share insights and personal experiences, but these do not replace professional guidance. For personalized advice regarding legal or tax matters, please consult with a licensed attorney, CPA, or qualified advisor. To learn how we select partners, vet sources, and keep content accurate, see our editorial policy.