A business purpose statement, also known as a limited liability company purpose statement, LLC purpose statement, or LLC business activity purpose, is an important part of the LLC formation process.
State-Specific Requirements for Business Purpose Statements
Requirements for business purpose statements vary significantly by state. Most states, including California, Texas, and Florida, accept general purpose statements where you can simply indicate ‘any lawful purpose.' However, states like New York and Massachusetts require more specific descriptions of your intended business activities.
Before drafting your purpose statement, check your state's specific requirements on the Secretary of State website. Some states provide a checkbox on the formation documents, while others require a written statement. A handful of states, including Arizona and Nevada, use NAICS codes instead of written purpose statements. Understanding your state's expectations upfront saves time and prevents filing rejections that can delay your LLC formation by weeks.
General LLC Purpose Statement Examples
As I’ve already mentioned, many states that only require a general business purpose statement allow you to simply check a box indicating your company’s purpose. However, if there’s a field for you to write in your LLC’s purpose, the level of specificity you use to create your business purpose statement is up to you.
Here are some general business purpose statement examples:
“The purpose for which this LLC is formed is for any and all lawful purposes and business activities permitted by limited liability companies according to the laws in the state of ____.”
“The purpose for which this company will be organized is lawful business transactions, as well as any and all lawful purposes that are allowed to limited liability companies in accordance with _____ state law.”
“This LLC is organized for any and all lawful business activities that a limited liability company is permitted to perform according to the state laws in ____.”
“For any and all lawful activities for which limited liability companies can be organized in ___.”
You can use any of these general business purpose examples or their variations. They all essentially convey the same message, just in different ways.
Specific Business Purpose Statement
If your state requires a specific business purpose statement rather than a general purpose statement, you have a few options.
- A few words
- A phrase
- A complete sentence
None of these options for business purpose statements are better or worse than the others. However, choosing a complete sentence could provide a more clear purpose and establish clear goals, which is a good way to protect your business in the event that it faces legal troubles in the future.
Business Purpose Examples in a Few Words
- Coffee shop
- Gym, fitness center, or yoga studio
- Online retail
- Pizza shop, cafe, or restaurant
- Business consulting
- Computer repair services
- Shipping and logistics
Business Purpose Examples in a Phrase
- Freight services nationwide for the furniture industry
- Frozen yogurt shop, as well as packing and shipping operations
- The manufacturing and logistics of medical supplies and devices
- The sale, purchase, and investment of real estate in the state of ____
Business Purpose Examples in a Complete Sentence
- “The business activities of this LLC will involve the research and development of new and innovative block-chain technologies, as well as an online publication and a paid subscription newsletter.”
- “The purpose of this business is to provide online courses for programmers in several formats. In addition, this business will serve as a national referral network for recruiting.”
- “The purpose of this LLC is to acquire land and construct new homes, as well as selling and transferring various types of property rights and contracts in the state of ____.”
It’s important to note that you can enter more than one sentence in your business purpose statement. I mostly list one-sentence statements here because that’s the format many businesses adopt, but you can add as many as you’d like for the sake of specificity.
Why Does My Company Need a Purpose Statement?
Your business purpose statement matters for two critical reasons. First, most states require one with your formation documents. Second, it provides legal protection and operational clarity. Members can vote to dissolve an LLC that's no longer serving its stated purpose, and courts may pierce your liability protection if they find your business operating outside its stated purpose or if the purpose is too vague.
What’s the Difference Between a Purpose Statement and a Mission Statement?
While the terms ‘vision,' ‘mission,' and ‘purpose' often get used interchangeably, there's a key distinction when forming your LLC. Your business purpose statement (required for state filing) explains why your company legally exists and what activities it will conduct. This differs from your mission statement (what you do and for whom) and vision statement (your long-term goals). For LLC formation purposes, focus on crafting a purpose statement that satisfies state requirements while providing liability protection.
Vision
A company’s vision is what it strives to be. It’s the goal that everyone is working towards. It can give everyone working at the company a clear idea of where they should aim their focus to help the company achieve its goals.
According to a widely shared story from JFK's 1962 visit to NASA, when the president asked a janitor about his job, the man reportedly replied, ‘I'm helping put a man on the moon'—illustrating how a clear company vision aligns every team member toward the same goal. This illustrates that a company’s vision is the foundation necessary to give each employee an idea of the direction your organization is headed.
Mission
A company’s mission statement should define what the organization does and who it does it for. Of course, you can add an explanation about the benefits your company provides to your company mission statement as well.
Mission statements don’t have to be dramatic or wordy. In fact, OzHarvest’s mission is simply “Fight food waste.” It’s simple, direct, and to the point, describing exactly what the company does.
Your company’s mission can direct its operations because if your mission is to provide fresh, seasonal produce, then this mission will affect business decisions, such as where you purchase your produce and when you rotate your stock.
Purpose
Your company’s purpose statement provides an explanation for why it exists. It’s different from the mission statement, which explains what your company does and for whom.
You can decide to have both a mission statement and a purpose statement, or decide to operate with only a purpose statement. This decision depends on how much importance you place on your mission and vision statements, as well as the nature of your business and the services you provide.
Where Your Purpose Statement Appears in Formation Documents
Your business purpose statement gets documented in your Articles of Organization (also called Certificate of Formation in some states), which is the primary document you file with your state to create your LLC. This is a permanent public record accessible through your state's business entity database.
Most states include a designated field or section labeled ‘Purpose of the LLC' or ‘Nature of Business' on their formation forms. In states that use online filing systems, you'll typically find this field on page 1 or 2 of the digital form. For paper filings, it usually appears in the middle section after company name and registered agent information.
If you're using a formation service, they'll guide you through filling out this field. If filing yourself, download your state's official formation form from the Secretary of State website, where you'll see exactly where the purpose statement belongs.
Which Is Better: A General or a Specific Business Purpose?
In most instances, one isn’t any better than the other in the eyes of government agencies. It typically depends on how much work you want to put into developing your purpose. But there’s one specific instance where writing a more specific purpose statement can really benefit your company, and that’s in reference to liability protection.
It can be quite easy to focus on creating a great company that competes with other businesses in the area and successfully makes money, and completely forget about protecting your liability protection in the process. A vague purpose clause does not, by itself, make members personally liable; veil-piercing usually turns on alter-ego factors (e.g., commingling funds or fraud), and modern LLC statutes broadly allow ‘any lawful business,’ so operating within the law and keeping clean separateness is what preserves liability protection.
Operating outside your stated business purpose can pierce your LLC's liability protection. If a court determines your business activities don't align with your filed purpose statement, you could become personally liable for business debts and lawsuits. This is especially risky with overly narrow purpose statements.
So creating a clear and concise business purpose statement is crucial for future business success.
Even though writing a specific business purpose appears to mean that you must specify which business activities you’ll conduct, you need to ensure that you leave room for business growth and innovation. If your business offers other services in the future, you’ll be thankful for this foresight.
An example of leaving room would be:
“The purpose of this LLC is to buy and sell real estate, as well as any and all lawful activities allowed by LLCs in the state of ___.”
In this example, the particular business activity of the company is specified, but it leaves room for other activities as well.
- Do you need maximum flexibility to add new lines of business soon?
- Are you in a licensed profession that must specify services?
- Will a concise activity + “any lawful activities” tail cover realistic pivots?
Can I Change My LLC’s Purpose Statement in the Future?
Although nearly any bit of information you include with your formation documents seems like it’s set in stone upon filing, purpose statements aren’t.
Many states collect a brief purpose or, more commonly, an NAICS code to classify your industry; how that data is used varies by state.
The fact is that an LLC usually grows and changes over time, so it could have more than one purpose at any given time, or the business purpose of your company could change from the original purpose statement.
The good news is that most states will allow you to change your company purpose statement with an amendment to your LLC Articles of Organization.
Another important thing you should remember if you’re changing your company’s purpose is that you’ll also need to make an amendment to your LLC operating agreement. This typically requires company board members to vote on whether to amend the document, and whether they accept the new purpose statement.
NAICS Code Used for LLC Business Purpose Statement
In some states you aren’t required to make either a general or a specific statement but are instead required to designate the reason your company exists by selecting the appropriate NAICS (North American Industry Classification System) code.
This six-digit numeric code is used by federal statistical agencies as a standardized classification system for businesses, and it's maintained by the Office of Management and Budget in partnership with Statistics Canada and Mexico's INEGI.
Conclusion
Your company’s business purpose statement is as important as many of the other decisions you’ll make for your company while filing your Articles of Organization and forming your business. It’s crucial that you choose the wording of your business purpose carefully to avoid future legal woes, but in general most states don’t strictly regulate purpose statements, so you can create a purpose statement of only a few words if you choose. Even better, you can amend your purpose statement whenever you want to, so even though careful thought should be given to your business purpose, it’s not something that’s set in stone or permanent, so there’s no undue stress involved.
While you’re learning about business purpose statements and filing your formation documents, check out my article about How to Form an LLC.
And if you’d like to learn more about LLC formation services, read my article about the Best LLC Services.
FAQ: LLC Business Purpose Statements, NAICS Codes, and PLLC Rules
Choosing the right purpose line for your filing? This FAQ connects directly to the examples above and explains when a general “any lawful purpose” clause is accepted (e.g., Delaware), when the state pre-fills the language (e.g., California Form LLC-1), when licensed professions must name the service in a PLLC, how NAICS codes classify your industry without replacing purpose text, and how to amend your purpose later if your activities expand.
Do I need a specific business purpose for my LLC in California?
In California, the Articles of Organization (Form LLC-1) include a fixed clause allowing “any lawful act or activity.” You generally do not customize the purpose text on the form. If you want more detail, you can add it in your operating agreement.
Is a general “any lawful purpose” statement acceptable in Delaware?
Yes. Delaware’s statute allows LLCs to conduct any lawful business (with limited exceptions such as banking). A concise general clause is usually sufficient.
What’s the difference between an NAICS code and a purpose statement?
An NAICS code classifies what industry you’re in for statistical/administrative use. A purpose statement is a short description of what your company is formed to do; some states accept a very broad statement, and some ask you to pick an NAICS code as well.
When must I use a PLLC and specify the professional service?
If you’re in a licensed field (e.g., law, medicine, engineering), your state may require a Professional LLC and a purpose that names the licensed service. Check your state’s professional-entity rules before filing.
Can I change my LLC’s purpose later?
Usually yes. You can file a certificate of amendment to update the Articles of Organization and also revise your operating agreement to keep everything consistent.
What happens if I start doing business activities outside my stated purpose?
If you listed a specific purpose and later expand into new activities, you could risk piercing your LLC's liability protection. Courts may determine you're operating outside your stated purpose, potentially making you personally liable. The solution is either writing a broad initial purpose statement (like “any lawful business activities”) or filing an amendment to your Articles of Organization when your business direction changes. Most states charge $50-$150 for amendments.
Can a vague purpose statement hurt my LLC?
Yes, but it's uncommon. While overly specific statements create more problems than vague ones, courts have occasionally found that extremely vague purposes (like “business activities”) fail to establish a legitimate business purpose. The sweet spot is using standard language like “any and all lawful purposes permitted to limited liability companies under [State] law”—it's broad enough for flexibility but specific enough to demonstrate legitimacy.
Is my business purpose statement public information?
Yes. Your Articles of Organization, including your purpose statement, become part of the public record once filed with your state. Anyone can access this information through your Secretary of State's business database. This is why some entrepreneurs prefer general purpose statements—they provide privacy about specific business plans while still meeting legal requirements.
- Delaware Code §18-106 (Nature of business permitted): Official statute confirming LLCs may engage in “any lawful business,” supporting general purpose language.
- California Secretary of State — Form LLC-1: Shows the built-in “any lawful act or activity” purpose statement used in California Articles of Organization.
- California Secretary of State — Form LLC-2 (Amendment): Official form to amend Articles of Organization (including purpose-related changes).
- U.S. Census Bureau — NAICS: Authoritative explanation of NAICS and how industries are classified.
- New York Dept. of State — Forming a PLLC: State guidance highlighting purpose and professional-service requirements for PLLCs.